Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Personal Finance Practice Test

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What is the primary purpose of insurance?

  1. To accumulate wealth

  2. To provide financial protection against loss

  3. To cover all debts

  4. To enhance saving solutions

The correct answer is: To provide financial protection against loss

The primary purpose of insurance is to provide financial protection against loss. Insurance acts as a safety net for individuals and businesses, helping them mitigate the financial impact of unexpected events such as accidents, illnesses, natural disasters, or theft. By paying a premium, policyholders transfer the risk of potential financial loss to the insurance provider. This system allows for the sharing of risk among many people, ensuring that those affected by unforeseen circumstances receive financial assistance to recover from their losses. Accumulating wealth, covering all debts, and enhancing saving solutions are not the main functions of insurance. While insurance can indirectly support financial stability, its core role is to protect against specific types of financial losses rather than to serve as a means of wealth accumulation or a general savings tool.