Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Personal Finance Practice Test

The 50/30/20 budgeting rule is a widely recognized guideline that allocates an individual's after-tax income into three categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and debt repayment. This framework helps individuals balance their financial obligations and ensures they are setting aside a portion of their income for both savings and debt reduction.

The breakdown is essential because it emphasizes the importance of meeting necessary expenses, such as housing and food, while also allowing for discretionary spending on wants, such as dining out or hobbies. The 20% allocated to savings and debt repayment promotes financial health by advocating for putting money away for emergencies, retirement, and reducing any outstanding debts.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the intent of this budgeting rule. Some focus solely on savings or expenses without addressing the holistic approach of balancing needs and wants, which is central to the 50/30/20 rule. The key aspect of this rule is its simplicity and effectiveness in helping individuals manage their finances in a structured manner.